How to Successfully Plant Trees in Tennessee

Planting trees in Tennessee can be a rewarding experience, enhancing your landscape while contributing to the environment. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plant trees effectively in your Tennessee landscape.

Choose the Right Tree

Selecting a tree suited to Tennessee's climate and your specific location is crucial. Consider native species such as the Black Oak, Southern Magnolia, or Eastern Redbud, which thrive well in this region.

Plan Before You Plant

Before planting, ensure that you choose a location that accommodates the tree's mature size. Avoid planting too close to buildings, power lines, or other trees. Check for underground utilities by calling 811.

Prepare the Planting Site

• Digging the Hole: Dig a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball and as deep as the root ball itself. This allows roots to spread easily.
• Soil Preparation: Fill the hole with water and let it drain to check drainage. Amend the soil with organic matter if necessary.

Planting the Tree

• Placement: Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is slightly above ground level to prevent waterlogging.
• Backfilling: Fill the hole with soil, firming it gently to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly to settle the soil.

Mulching

Apply a 3-4 inch layer of mulch around the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot. Mulch helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Watering

Newly planted trees require regular watering, especially during the first two years. Water deeply and consistently, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

Staking and Pruning

• Staking: Only stake the tree if necessary to support stability. Remove stakes after one year to allow the tree to develop natural strength.
• Pruning: Avoid heavy pruning at planting time. Only remove dead, broken, or diseased branches.

Long-term Care

Regular maintenance is key to the health of your tree. This includes watering, mulching, and monitoring for pests and diseases. Avoid fertilizing in the first year to let the tree establish itself naturally.

Best Trees for Tennessee Landscapes

Here are some recommended trees that flourish in Tennessee landscapes:

• Black Oak: Provides winter shelter and supports over 500 pollinator species.
• Southern Magnolia: Offers beautiful flowers and evergreen leaves.
• Eastern Redbud: Known for its vibrant spring blooms and heart-shaped leaves.

Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor

Planting trees in your Tennessee landscape requires careful planning and regular care, but the benefits to your environment and property are immense. Follow these guidelines to ensure your trees grow healthy and strong, providing beauty and ecological value for years to come.

By following these steps and choosing the right tree species, you can enjoy a thriving, beautiful landscape that enhances your home and supports the local ecosystem.